The following stops around the south coast of England begin in the west and move eastward.
Plymouth is in the county of Devon, near the boundary with Cornwall. What would be called a county in North America and Ireland is called a "shire" in Britain because this predates "county", which was introduced by the Normans. The Pilgrims, who landed in Massachusetts, left England from Plymouth. That is why their landing site of Plymouth Rock and the town of Plymouth are so-named.
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Torquay is a seaside resort from Victorian times that is on the stretch of coast known as the English Riviera. Temperatures are warmer than what they would usually be at this latitude due to the Gulf Stream.
https://www.google.com/maps/@50.4664645,-3.5245377,3a,75y,170.95h,90t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sOB0KNLceLHH4Iveyw9M8Gg!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo3.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3DOB0KNLceLHH4Iveyw9M8Gg%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D203%26h%3D100%26yaw%3D170.95015%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D100!7i13312!8i6656
Exeter is a city from Roman times that was long known for wool production. Remember that the names of cities in England reveal their origin. The -ter ending of Exeter reveals it to be of Roman origin, as are city names ending in -caster, -cester or, -chester. Cities with names ending in -by are of Danish origin. Names ending in -ham or -ton indicate Anglo-Saxon origin.
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Bournemouth is of more modern origins. England is very protective of it's green space. Considering it's population density, it is really amazing how much green space has been preserved. I am trying to help with the color of this blog. Instead of allowing cities to "sprawl". What will typically be done is that "new towns" will be started. Milton Keynes was the prototype postwar new town. Bournemouth began as such a new town.
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Salisbury Cathedral is one of the best-known cathedrals in the world. It was built in the 13th Century and one of the original copies of the Magna Carta is here. Salisbury Cathedral is not too far from Longleat, the nobility house that we saw on our visit to "Bristol".
https://www.google.com/maps/@51.0650402,-1.7974067,3a,75y,116.52h,90.36t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipMfg7oQOUIqE7QPyWHE5k4RCQTTOHQInn4JjIfH!2e10!3e11!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipMfg7oQOUIqE7QPyWHE5k4RCQTTOHQInn4JjIfH%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya84.35421-ro-0-fo100!7i10240!8i5120
Southampton is Britain's most important seaport. The Titanic left from here on it's Ill-fated maiden voyage in 1912. As we saw in our visit to "Liverpool", which city is the most important port depends on relations with continental Europe. If Europe is hostile then Liverpool is safer for ships because it faces away from Europe. But if relations are friendly then Southampton becomes the most important port because it faces toward Europe.
https://www.google.com/maps/@50.9004344,-1.3955827,3a,75y,252.49h,90t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1saxec-iHXXyUEA7hs9EUQ3w!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Daxec-iHXXyUEA7hs9EUQ3w%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D203%26h%3D100%26yaw%3D252.48958%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D100!7i13312!8i6656
Here is more of Southampton.
https://www.google.com/maps/@50.9198794,-1.512551,3a,75y,116.04h,90t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1snWAUW9MGUQZQL93RhBoiiA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo3.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3DnWAUW9MGUQZQL93RhBoiiA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D203%26h%3D100%26yaw%3D116.04049%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D100!7i13312!8i6656
Portsmouth is another naval city and an extremely busy port. The Spinnaker Tower is built in the form of a sail.
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Reading, inland and not on the coast, was an early medieval trade and religious center. It is a favorable place to live, being away from the prices and congestion of London but close enough to easily visit.
https://www.google.com/maps/@51.4531033,-0.9729147,3a,75y,80.86h,90t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sl8WPRr76ltT5majcE4bIVQ!2e0!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fpanoid%3Dl8WPRr76ltT5majcE4bIVQ%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26w%3D203%26h%3D100%26yaw%3D75.52315%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D100!7i16384!8i8192
Canterbury Cathedral was one of the two cathedrals of Archbishops when England was Catholic. There was Canterbury in the south and York in the north. The city of Canterbury goes back to ancient times, with an early abbey and a Norman castle. After the Reformation it became the center of the Anglican Church. The actual residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the head of the Anglican Church, is Lambeth Palace, across the river from Parliament in London.
The Anglican Church, or the Church of England, was created by Elizabeth I after the Reformation in an attempt at compromise between the Puritans and the remaining Catholics. The Anglicans, one of the four main branches of Protestantism, kept much of the liturgy of the Catholic Church, but led by the British sovereign, rather than by the pope, and with no ties to the Vatican.
The compromise did not please everybody. Some, particularly in northern England, remained Catholic. We saw the Gunpowder Plot, an attempt originating in northern England to bring the country back to Catholicism, in the posting on this blog, "The Far-Reaching Story Of Guy Fawkes".
Some Puritans wanted nothing to do with Catholicism or any compromise with it. These left the country altogether to set up their own Puritan society in Massachusetts. We saw this in the posting, "Why The U.S. And Canada Are Different", January 2016.
When the U.S. declared independence the Anglican churches there were separated from England and was renamed the Episcopal Church. Today, America's national cathedral in Washington is an Episcopal Church. All are now, once again, part of the Anglican Communion.
The Anglican Church would eventually become known for it's "high church", meaning more Catholic, and "low church", meaning more Puritan, sides.
Another denomination, the Methodists with their emphasis on social justice, would spin off from the Anglican Church. But it is a separate church and Methodists are not part of the Anglican Communion. An example of the charitable emphasis of Methodism is the Salvation Army, which was founded in London by a Methodist.
Here is Canterbury Cathedral.
https://www.google.com/maps/@51.2798562,1.0823734,2a,75y,249.59h,90t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sQKO53slqJU4WY2D6oToZgw!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo3.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3DQKO53slqJU4WY2D6oToZgw%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D203%26h%3D100%26yaw%3D239.2503%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D100!7i13312!8i6656
Southend-on-Sea is a city of modern origins. It was a seaside getaway for Londoners, beginning in the Victorian era.
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