The sphere is the default form of matter in the universe. If there is enough matter to coalesce by gravity, it will come together into a sphere. This can easily be seen in any star or planet. Conventional physics tells us that this is because a sphere is the lowest energy state.
The information on construction of a sphere must ultimately come from the two electric charges of which it, and everything else in the universe, is composed. Today, I would like to describe exactly how the information to construct the spheres in the universe comes from it's two electric charges.
The reason that the sphere is the dominant form of matter is that this form must manifest the two electric charges of which the spheres of matter are composed. A sphere, rotating in a given geometric plane, has two possible directions of rotation that are opposite to one another, and could just as easily be one direction as the other. The sphere must also have all possible rotational axes the same because it could just as easily have had to rotate in another plane.
In other words, the default gravitational form of matter must be a sphere.
This is also why there must be both matter and antimatter. If matter is actually permutations of electric charges, and there are two electric charges, then whatever permutation there is must have a reverse permutation by simply inverting the negative and positive charges. Indeed, antimatter is simply matter with the electrical charges reversed so that a positively-charged positron orbits a negatively-charged nucleus formed of anti-protons, instead of the negatively-charged electron of conventional matter in orbit around a positively-charged nucleus.
All the universe, both matter and space, is composed of the two electric charges. Matter, when there is enough to coalesce by gravity, coalesces in the form of a sphere, and rotates in one direction which could just as easily have been the opposite direction. The possible axes around which the sphere could rotate reflects the number of spatial dimensions. No other geometric form, other than a sphere, accomplishes this. Any other dominant form of matter in the universe would not match the information in the two electric charges that comprise the universe. That is why the dominate form of matter in the universe is a sphere.
The kinetic energy of matter, having been thrown outward by the Big Bang, must be manifested when that matter is pulled together as stars and planets. This kinetic energy is seen as the rotation of stars and planets and the revolution of planets around stars. The information for this arrangement comes, once again, from the atoms of which these stars and planets are composed. Electrons orbit the nucleus in the same way that moons orbit planets, and planets orbit stars. Each electron has a spin, which is reflected in the rotations of planets and stars.
We have seen already, in the posting on the physics and astronomy blog www.markmeekphysics.blogspot.com that, if the Big Bang was symmetrical, all rotational and orbital planes in the entire universe must balance out so that they are equal over the 360 degrees of a circle. There is no reason to think that the Big Bang was not symmetrical, because there was no information to make it otherwise. This information also comes from the atoms of which matter is composed because each electron is mirrored by another electron with opposite spin, so that the two balance out. There are sometimes unpaired electrons, and this is what brings about magnetism. Magnetism is an effort to make all electron spins balance out.
The planes of the electron orbitals must also balance out, both within the atom and over the entire universe, because there is no information to make one plane dominant over another. The atom is not only a "zero-unit" of electrical charge, but also a zero-unit of orbital planes, and this is a reflection of how the orbital planes and rotation of planets and stars must balance out over the entire universe.
This is because the Big Bang was a relatively simple event, and there was no information to make it otherwise. Energy can bring about local imbalances of electric charge, this is what matter is, but the charges must balance out overall. The revolution and rotation of stars and planets operates in exactly the same way.
What about rotating galaxies? Why do they rotate in the planes that they do? We see groups of spiral galaxies, but with each rotating in a plane that is completely different from the others.
If an atom is where the orbital planes of electrons must spatially balance out, why shouldn't a galaxy be where revolutionary and rotational energy balance out? What else would make a rotating galaxy rotate in the plane that it does? The principle is the same as that of a balance wheel that is used to align a satellite, the motion of the wheel and the motion of the satellite must balance out.
This balance can be seen in Kepler's Law that a line from a planet to the star that it orbits will sweep over equal areas of space in equal periods of time. This means that the energy in all part of the orbit must be equal because to have more energy in one part of the orbit than another would require more information, which does not exist.
Of course, the planes of galaxies across the universe must balance out. To have it otherwise would mean that the Big Bang would have to have been asymmetrical when there was not the additional information available to make it so. As we have seen, it is Newton's Law of Equal and Opposite Reactions makes it that the universe, as a whole, must be symmetrical. The center line of matter in the universe would have to be conserved. This law would balance any asymmetries in the universe.
In the Solar System, the planets and sun were once part of the same unit. A massive star exploded as a supernova before some of the matter re-coalesced by gravity to form the sun and planets. But that is not the case with galaxies. There was only one Big Bang, not a separate one for each galaxy. Something must have gotten matter to group together into galaxies. What could that be but to group matter into "zero-units" of rotation? The information to bring this about came from the atoms of which the galaxies are constructed.
There are groupings of galaxies across the universe, but with the galaxies being of different sizes and different rotational speeds and planes, and it is all to balance rotation. In our galaxy, for example, the plane of the planets' orbits around the sun are not in the same plane at all as the plane of the galaxy, which we see as the Milky Way. There is a difference of about 60 degrees between the two.
Any gear system is, in effect, a zero unit of rotation. A gear rotating in one direction is balanced by one rotating in the opposite direction. If one gear is larger than a meshing gear, the larger one will rotate more slowly and the smaller one faster. A car can be said to be a gear system in which the tires moving the car balances out to zero with the internal rotational energy.
In galaxies that do not rotate, and the globular clusters around the outside of our galaxy, it is still likely that the rotations of stars, and revolutionary momentum of any planetary orbitals, balances out.
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