Thursday, December 12, 2024

A Vision Of Apocalypse

Deir ez-Zor was the largest city in the eastern part of Syria. Have you ever seen an entire city that has been destroyed? The city was destroyed in the recent war, and images of it are on Google Street View.

This city is on the Euphrates River and goes back to ancient times.

ALL IMAGES ARE FROM GOOGLE STREET VIEW

















Thursday, December 5, 2024

The Swahili Coast And Somalia

Dar Es Salaam is the largest city, although no longer the capital, of Tanzania. Dar Es Salaam is on the coast of the Indian Ocean. What can you tell about Dar Es Salaam just by the name of the city? Tanzania is in southern Africa, but Dar Es Salaam sounds like an Arabic name. That tells us that this was an important city in maritime trading, particularly with the Arabian Peninsula far to the north.

The following scenes begin in the central part of the city. The first four images of central Dar Es Salaam are from Google Street View.





There are multiple scenes following. To see the scenes, after the first one, you must first click the up arrow, ^, before you can move on to the next scene by clicking the right or forward arrow, >;. After clicking the up arrow, you can then hide the previews of successive scenes, if you wish.

https://www.google.com/maps/@-6.8222766,39.2733866,3a,75y,316.5h,92.93t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipMelltbpaI-BhGOiieMYlPUQB0BkNiPXRXqDARC!2e10!3e11!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipMelltbpaI-BhGOiieMYlPUQB0BkNiPXRXqDARC%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi-2.9338646-ya316.5-ro-0-fo100!7i5660!8i2830

This is further north, in the Oyster Bay area of Dar Es Salaam. The first three images of Oyster Bay are from Google Street View.




https://www.google.com/maps/@-6.7633427,39.277492,3a,75y,337.5h,113t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipNeppoK-5p6moo7oTHwZTe3JIppOs3TNZFIG3ko!2e10!3e11!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipNeppoK-5p6moo7oTHwZTe3JIppOs3TNZFIG3ko%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi-23-ya343.5-ro-0-fo100!7i8704!8i4352

In 1964 Tanganyika, which was what is now the mainland part of Tanzania, merged with island Zanzibar to form Tanzania. You can see that the name of "Tanzania" is formed by a combination of the two names. Zanzibar was a former Islamic sultanate. After the sultanate was overthrown Zanzibar was briefly a Communist country, "The People's Republic Of Zanzibar", before being merged with Tanganyika, on mainland Africa, to form Tanzania.

The following scenes are of Zanzibar. The first five images of Zanzibar, and the old fort there, are from Google Street View.










https://www.google.com/maps/@-3.0780364,37.3625814,3a,75y,13.14h,89.13t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipOhVEY1kuccV3hwBt93XQCp3lo9lVSYAROa6MHw!2e10!3e11!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipOhVEY1kuccV3hwBt93XQCp3lo9lVSYAROa6MHw%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya40.44331-ro-0-fo100!7i8704!8i4352

Mombasa is on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya, built around a good natural harbor. Unlike Nairobi, which is Kenya's capital and largest city, Mombasa
a is a very old city. Many people have migrated to Mombasa over the centuries, and it was visited by the legendary traveler Ibn Battuta. Probably the most popular sight in Mombasa is Fort Jesus, built in the shape of a human. It is not as old as the city itself, but was built in the late 16th Century. The following scenes are of the area around Fort Jesus. The first two images are from Google Street View.



https://www.google.com/maps/@-4.0625631,39.6800422,3a,75y,102.9h,90t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipN3AcIsqh_1zvCIhubVQLTFih-HwKyMVJz2JbQ3!2e10!3e11!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipN3AcIsqh_1zvCIhubVQLTFih-HwKyMVJz2JbQ3%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya37.93017-ro-0-fo100!7i2508!8i1254

Here is the central part of Mombasa. The main road in this part of the city is Moi Avenue, named for Kenya's long-time president Daniel Arap Moi, who followed the founder of the country Jomo Kenyatta. The first four images are from Google Street View.





https://www.google.com/maps/@-4.0605636,39.668663,3a,75y,34.5h,92.93t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipMaNTKP4yjEYkO5fuC3Pks-eE5IQ4M1J9fhXW6U!2e10!3e11!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipMaNTKP4yjEYkO5fuC3Pks-eE5IQ4M1J9fhXW6U%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi-2.9338646-ya34.500004-ro-0-fo100!7i5660!8i2830

Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, is further north if we continue on from the Swahili Coast. It was a great medieval city and the destination of much trade by sea. What is now Mogadishu used to be an ancient city called Sarapion. Ibn Battuta visited here, and it was the site of the first known contact between Africa and China. It was visited by Admiral Zheng He.

During medieval times, Somali traders traveled all over the Indian Ocean by ship. We saw the Phoenicians in our visit to "Beirut", and we can consider the Somalis as the "Phoenicians of East Africa". There was regular trade with India and China and many other distant lands. The people in Mediterranean Europe thought that Somalia itself was the source of all kinds of valuable spices and other products. In fact, Somalis were importing these products, to be resold at a tidy profit, from all over Asia.

Seafaring is not all that was pioneered by Somalis, it is believed by many that Somalia was where camels were first domesticated.

We saw in our visit to neighboring Ethiopia how it is a land of many legends. Somalia has a great legend also. The ancient Egyptians used to send ships to trade with a land called Punt. The land became very special to them and a lot of people in Egypt came to believe that Punt was their ancestral homeland. Today, it is not known for sure where Punt was actually located. Some believe that it could have been Ethiopia, a few believe it to have been on the Arab side of the Red Sea, others believe that it was further south on the coast of Africa.

But a part of Somalia has been named Puntland for it, even though it cannot be certain that this is where it was.

The following scenes are of Somalia's capital city of Mogadishu. The first four images are from Google Street View.






https://www.google.com/maps/@2.0423628,45.3050991,3a,75y,340h,100t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipNOTPV2-7uaGGM1SExlohquH_qe8xx78YJ4jQr1!2e10!3e11!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipNOTPV2-7uaGGM1SExlohquH_qe8xx78YJ4jQr1%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi-10-ya73-ro-0-fo100!7i8192!8i4096

This is the town of Eyl in Somalia. This town is another ancient port on the Indian Ocean, far to the north of Mogadishu. In the very early Twentieth Century, Eyl was a stronghold of what was known as the Dervish State. The Dervish became renowned as warriors across the world as they did battle with the British, Italians and, Ethiopians. The stone castle was a Dervish fortress. The first image of the fortress is from Google Street View.


https://www.google.com/maps/@7.978601,49.8169946,3a,75y,115.19h,90t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipPdiyhHTWfdhuif937SPkq88eiMuEugN1cud1fg!2e10!3e11!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipPdiyhHTWfdhuif937SPkq88eiMuEugN1cud1fg%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi0-ya1.140799-ro-0-fo100!7i8704!8i4352

Do Buffalo, New York area readers know that the former president of Somalia, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, graduated from the University of Buffalo, used to teach at Erie County Community College, and worked at the Buffalo Municipal Housing Authority and the New York State Department of Transportation, in Buffalo? He resigned as prime minister of Somalia, went back to Buffalo, but then returned to Somalia upon being elected as president. The then-future president used to live on Grand Island, NY.

A Celebration Of Notre Dame

Notre Dame Cathedral, in Paris, is reopening after more than five years of reconstruction following the 2019 fire. Images of what the cathedral looked like before that are still on Google Street View.

ALL IMAGES ARE FROM GOOGLE EARTH OR STREET VIEW








The coronation cathedral was actually Reims Cathedral. This was where most French kings were crowned. The exterior of Reims Cathedral is similar to that of Notre Dame. I didn't show the exterior of Notre Dame Cathedral because of all the scaffolding for the reconstruction. Reims Cathedral was damaged in the First World War and there was a great reconstruction project, similar to that of Notre Dame, after the war.


North of Notre Dame Cathedral, in Paris, is the Basilica of St. Denis. All of these cathedrals are of the Gothic style but St. Denis is regarded as the first fully Gothic cathedral. This is where the tombs of most French kings are. 




This is the tomb of the king and queen that were overthrown and guillotined in the French Revolution of 1789, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, in St. Denis. But they were not placed in this tomb until more than 20 years after their original burial.

One of the best-known French cathedrals is the one at Chartres.



Niagara's Notre Dame Story

The reopening of Notre Dame following reconstruction reminds me that Niagara Falls has it's own similar story.

Maybe the real focal point of the Canadian side of Niagara Falls is the Country Fresh Donuts store at the corner of Victoria Avenue and Jepson Street. This is not far from the tourist district. Image from Google Street View.

This donut shop is important to this blog because I used to stop there to write down observations that I had just made about the natural history of the area. I began stopping there because it was a familiar location. I had lived nearby when I was a child and my mother used to work at Kennedy's Drug Store, which had been on the site of the donut shop.

The donut shop was very popular with local people. Ten years ago the donut shop was in the news across Ontario. A car ran off the road and went right through the building. I didn't see it but it looks like it crashed through the side with the three windows at the right and then crashed right through the back. Somehow no one was hurt. I didn't read that alcohol was a factor.

When the donut shop reopened it was in the news again. This time it was because a long line of people were waiting at the door. This place is so popular locally. It has it's own menu and is known for Wonton soup.